Key Statistics About the Netherlands

Anke Corbin

The information on this page was current at the time it was published. Regulations, trends, statistics, and other information are constantly changing. While we strive to update our Knowledge Base, we strongly suggest you use these pages as a general guide and be sure to verify any regulations, statistics, guidelines, or other information that are important to your efforts.

Important Statistics About the Netherlands for Business

The Netherlands Unemployment Rate: As of 2023, the unemployment rate in the Netherlands is around 4.3%
The Netherlands Employment Rate: The employment rate in the Netherlands was relatively high compared to many other countries, typically ranging between 75% to 80%
Labor Force of The Netherlands: The Netherlands boasts a skilled and educated workforce of over 8 million people
The Netherlands GDP: The Netherlands has a strong economy with a GDP of approximately $1 trillion (USD) in 2023
The Netherlands GDP Per Capita: 57,767.88 USD (2021)
The Netherlands Inflation Rate: Netherlands Inflation Rate is at 2.70%
Netherlands Ease of Doing Business Ranking: As of 2020, the Netherlands had an overall Ease of Doing Business score of 76.1
Major The Netherlands Industries: Key industries include agriculture, logistics, chemicals, high-tech manufacturing, and financial services
Netherlands Internet Penetration Rate: With an internet penetration rate exceeding 95%, the Netherlands offers a tech-savvy population for online ventures
The Netherlands Minimum Wage: 1,635.60 EUR per month (Jun 2020)
Netherlands Corruption Perception Index: The Netherlands scored 79 on a scale from 0 (“highly corrupt”) to 100 (“very clean”).
Labor Union Presence and Activity in The Netherlands: There are three major unions: the Christian democratic Christian National Trade Union Federation (CNV), the social democratically oriented Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) and the Trade Union Federation for Professionals (VCP). All are federations of sector-based labor unions.
Age Structure in The Netherlands: In 2022, about 15.42 percent of the population in the Netherlands fell into the 0-14 year category, 64.26 percent into the 15-64 age group and 20.31 percent were over 65 years of age.
The Netherlands Birth Rate: 1.55 births/1,000 population (2020)
The Netherlands Death Rate: 9.7 deaths/1,000 population
The Netherlands Sex Ratio: The Gender Ratio of Netherlands (2020 – 2028, males per 100 females) The gender ratio in the Netherlands attained a value of 98 males to 100 females in 2021.
Life Expectancy in The Netherlands: The Netherlands boasts a high life expectancy of over 82 years old (as of 2023)
Alcohol Consumption in The Netherlands: Compared to other European countries, the level of alcohol consumption in The Netherlands is moderate. The per capita consumption in the past decade fluctuates around 8.0 l of pure alcohol per year, indicating that no major changes in consumption have taken place.
The Netherlands Export Partners: Major export partners include Germany, Belgium, the United States, and the United Kingdom
Top 5 The Netherlands Export Commodities: Key exports include agricultural products, chemicals, machinery, and transport equipment
The Netherlands Import Partners: Major import partners include Germany, Belgium, China, and the United States
Top 5 The Netherlands Import Commodities: Main imports include machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, and fuels
Electricity Access in The Netherlands: With over 99% of households having access to electricity
No of Airports in The Netherlands: The Netherlands has several airports, but the primary international airports are: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS): This is the largest and busiest airport in the Netherlands, located near Amsterdam. It serves as a major hub for international flights and is one of Europe’s busiest airports in terms of passenger traffic. Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM): Located in Rotterdam, this airport primarily serves domestic and European flights, although it also offers some international connections. Eindhoven Airport (EIN): Situated in Eindhoven, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, particularly to destinations within Europe. Groningen Airport Eelde (GRQ): Located near Groningen, this airport primarily serves domestic flights within the Netherlands, as well as some international flights to nearby European destinations. Maastricht Aachen Airport (MST): Situated near Maastricht, this airport offers both passenger and cargo services, serving domestic and international destinations.
Railway in The Netherlands: The primary railway operator in the Netherlands is Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), which translates to Dutch Railways in English. However, there are other railway operators in the Netherlands, particularly for freight services and some regional passenger routes. Here are a few key railway operators in the Netherlands: Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) – Dutch Railways: NS operates the majority of passenger train services in the Netherlands, including intercity and local routes. ProRail: While not a railway operator itself, ProRail is responsible for the management and maintenance of the Dutch railway infrastructure, including tracks, signaling systems, and stations. Arriva: Arriva operates regional passenger train services in various parts of the Netherlands, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. Abellio: Abellio operates some regional passenger train services in the Netherlands, primarily in the eastern part of the country. Keolis Nederland: Keolis Nederland operates regional passenger train services in the eastern and central parts of the Netherlands.
Heliports in The Netherlands: The Netherlands has several heliports, which are designated areas for helicopters to take off and land. These heliports serve various purposes, including emergency medical services, military operations, and private aviation. Some of the heliports in the Netherlands include: Amsterdam Heliport – Located near Amsterdam, this heliport primarily serves helicopter traffic related to the city and surrounding areas. Rotterdam The Hague Airport Heliport – This heliport is part of Rotterdam The Hague Airport and serves helicopter traffic in the Rotterdam and The Hague regions. Groningen Airport Eelde Heliport – Situated near Groningen, this heliport provides helicopter services in the northern part of the Netherlands. Maastricht Aachen Airport Heliport – This heliport is part of Maastricht Aachen Airport and serves helicopter traffic in the southern part of the Netherlands. Hilversum Heliport – Located in Hilversum, this heliport primarily serves private aviation and helicopter charters.
Major Seaports in The Netherlands: The Netherlands is home to several major seaports, which are vital hubs for maritime trade and transportation in Europe. Some of the major seaports in the Netherlands include: Port of Rotterdam: Located in Rotterdam, the Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and one of the busiest ports in the world. It serves as a major hub for container shipping, bulk cargo, and oil refining, handling millions of tons of cargo annually. Port of Amsterdam: Situated in Amsterdam, the Port of Amsterdam is the second-largest port in the Netherlands and an important gateway for container shipping, general cargo, and cruise ships. Port of Antwerp-Rotterdam-Rhine-Ruhr: This is a combined port area that includes the ports of Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Antwerp in Belgium, along with inland ports along the Rhine River in Germany. It forms one of the largest port complexes in the world, facilitating extensive maritime trade and logistics activities. Port of Moerdijk: Located in Moerdijk, this port serves as an important logistics hub for container shipping, bulk cargo, and chemical industries in the Netherlands. Port of Vlissingen : Situated in Vlissingen, this port is strategically located on the North Sea coast and serves as a major hub for bulk cargo, offshore energy, and ferry services. Port of Groningen: Located in Delfzijl and Eemshaven, the Port of Groningen is an important port complex in the northern part of the Netherlands, specializing in bulk cargo, container shipping, and renewable energy.

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