Key Facts About Singapore
The information on this page was current at the time it was published. Regulations, trends, statistics, and other information are constantly changing. While we strive to update our Knowledge Base, we strongly suggest you use these pages as a general guide and be sure to verify any regulations, statistics, guidelines, or other information that are important to your efforts.
Facts You Should Know about Singapore
On this page we have gathered key Singapore information to help you get started. We will continue to add to it based on your needs. If there is something missing, send us an email at hello@globig.co , we will let you know when we have added it.
| Conventional Long Form Name of Singapore: Republic of Singapore |
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| Local Conventional Short Form Names of Singapore: Singapore |
| Singapore Internet Country Code: .sg |
| Capital of Singapore: Singapore |
| People in Singapore are called: Singaporeans |
| Official Language(s) of Singapore: English, Malay, Tamil, Mandarin Chinese |
| Total Singapore Population: 5.5 million (approx.) |
| Urban Singapore Population: Over 90% |
| Major Singapore Urban Areas: Singapore (entire country is considered urban) |
| Singapore Currency: Singapore Dollar; currency code is SGD; symbol is $, or S$ |
| Singapore Currency Symbol: S$ |
| Thousands Separator (comma) and Decimal Mark (dot): 1,234,567.89 |
| Singapore Clock: Government sites and banks use AM/PM to designate time. Stores may list their open hours in 12 or 24-hour time |
| Singapore Date Format: DD/MM/YYYY (when presented in English) |
| Singapore Time Zones for Standard Time (ST) and Daylight Savings Time (DST): Singapore Standard Time (SGT or SST), UTC +8, Daylight Savings Time not observed |
| Singapore Daylight Savings Time: Singapore does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). |
| Singapore Phone Number Country Code: 65 |
| Singapore Landline Phone Number Format: 8 digits, first digit is 3 or 6 (3XXX XXXX or 6XXX XXXX) |
| Singapore Cell Phone Number Format: 8 digits, first digit is either an 8 or a 9 (8XXX XXXX or 9XXX XXXX) |
| Singapore Standard Work Week: 44 hours |
| Annual Leave in Singapore: Eligible after 3 months and are covered under the Singapore Employment Act; Earn 7 days after one year and up from there; prorated for portions of years. Due to competition for good workers, you may need to offer more than the legal minimum |
| Singapore National Holidays: New Year’s Day – January 1st Chinese New Year – Date varies (usually in January or February) Good Friday – Date varies (usually in March or April) Labour Day – May 1st Vesak Day – Date varies (usually in May) Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr) – Date varies (depending on the Islamic lunar calendar) National Day – August 9th Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha) – Date varies (depending on the Islamic lunar calendar) Deepavali – Date varies (usually in October or November) Christmas Day – December 25th |
| Singapore Voting Age: 21 years and compulsory |
| Singapore Drinking Age: 18 years |
| Singapore Smoking: Restricted in many public areas |
| Singapore Location and Geography: Island country located in Southeast Asia, at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. |
| Singapore National symbol(s): The national flag of Singapore consists of two horizontal stripes, red on the top and white beneath. In the upper left corner, there is a white crescent moon and five white stars forming a circle. The red symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality of man, while the white stands for purity and virtue. |
| Singapore Government and political system: Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a stable and efficient one-party dominant system. The government prioritizes economic growth and foreign investment. |
| Singapore Head of State: The head of state is the President, who holds veto power over legislation but generally works within the framework established by the Prime Minister and Cabinet. |
| Singapore Election Tenure: The President is elected directly by the people and serves a six-year term, with a maximum of two terms. |
| Singapore Constitution: Singapore’s constitution is the supreme law of the land and protects fundamental rights like freedom of speech and assembly, with certain limitations. |
| Singapore Legal System: Singapore has a common law system based on English law, ensuring transparency and predictability in legal proceedings. |
| Climate in Singapore: Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate with hot and humid weather year-round. |
| Singapore Natural resources: Singapore has limited natural resources and relies heavily on imports for raw materials. |
| Religion in Singapore: Singapore is a multi-religious society with Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Taoism being the most prevalent religions. |
Singapore Female Population: Key Facts and Figures
The female population in Singapore accounts for approximately 50.4% of the total population. This proportion may vary slightly over time due to factors such as birth rates, immigration, and emigration. Singapore is known for its relatively balanced gender ratio compared to some other countries, reflecting its stable demographic profile.
Population by Age in Singapore
The population distribution by age group in Singapore:
- 0-14 years: Approximately 12.9% of the population.
- 15-24 years: Approximately 11.7% of the population.
- 25-54 years: Approximately 48.6% of the population.
- 55-64 years: Approximately 13.2% of the population.
- 65 years and over: Approximately 13.6% of the population.
These percentages provide an overview of the age distribution in Singapore, indicating the proportion of the population within each age group. It’s worth noting that Singapore, like many developed countries, is experiencing demographic shifts, including an aging population and declining birth rates, which have implications for areas such as healthcare, social welfare, and workforce planning.
Aging and Gender in Singapore
Singapore’s population is experiencing demographic shifts, including an aging population and changes in gender distribution. Here’s an overview of the aging and gender demographics in Singapore:
Aging Population:
- Singapore’s population is aging gradually, with an increasing proportion of elderly individuals aged 65 years and above.
- The percentage of the population in the 65 years and over age group has been steadily increasing over the years, reflecting longer life expectancies and lower birth rates.
- This aging trend poses challenges related to healthcare, social welfare, and retirement planning.
Gender Distribution:
- Singapore has a relatively balanced gender distribution compared to some other countries, with a similar number of males and females in the population.
- Gender equality is promoted in various aspects of Singaporean society, including education, employment, and social policies.
- Both males and females have equal access to opportunities and resources, contributing to Singapore’s overall development and prosperity.
It’s important to note that while Singapore’s population is aging and experiencing changes in gender distribution, the government has implemented policies and initiatives to address these demographic challenges and ensure the well-being and sustainability of the population.
References
- DOS | SingStat Website – Population and Population Structure – Latest Data
- SingStat Website – Resident Population by Ethnic Group, Age Group and Sex Dashboard
- Racialised Education in Singapore | Educational Research for Policy and Practice
- Ministry of Education Singapore
- Singapore Department of Statistics
- Racialised Education in Singapore | Educational Research for Policy and Practice