Key Facts About France
The information on this page was current at the time it was published. Regulations, trends, statistics, and other information are constantly changing. While we strive to update our Knowledge Base, we strongly suggest you use these pages as a general guide and be sure to verify any regulations, statistics, guidelines, or other information that are important to your efforts.
Facts You Should Know about France
| Conventional Long Form Name of France | French Republic |
|---|---|
| Local Conventional Short Form Names of France | France |
| France Internet Country Code | .fr |
| Capital of France | Paris |
| People from France are called | French |
| Official Language of France | French |
| France Total Population | 67.75 million |
| France Urban Population | 81.51% |
| France Major Urban Areas | Paris, Lyons, Marseilles, Toulouse, Bordeaux |
| Currency of France | Euro |
| France Currency Symbol | € |
| France Thousands Separator (comma) and Decimal Mark (dot) | Space for separating thousands, comma for separating decimals |
| Clock in France | 24 hour clock |
| France Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| France Time Zones for Standard Time (ST) and Daylight Savings Time (DST) | Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer. |
| Daylight Savings Time | Sun, Mar 31, 2024 – Sun, Oct 27, 2024 |
| France Phone Number Country Code | 33 |
| France Landline Phone Number Format | 0x xx xx xx xx |
| France Cell Phone Number Format | 10 digits total: French phone numbers consist of ten digits in total. Leading zero: The first digit is always a zero “0”. Mobile prefix: The next two digits identify the mobile network provider and are typically either “06” or “07”. Here’s an example of a French mobile number: 06 12 34 56 78 |
| France Standard Work Week | Monday through Friday |
| Annual Leave in France | 30 days |
| France National Holiday | Bastille Day, July 14 |
| France Voting Age | 18 |
| France Drinking Age | 18 |
| Smoking in France | Although smoking in restaurants, cafes, hospitals, public transport and schools has been barred in France for years, the list is now extended to beaches, forests and other government-owned green areas, as well as around schools. |
| France Location and geography | Western end of Eurasia Borders: North: English Channel and North Sea West: Atlantic Ocean South: Mediterranean Sea, Andorra, and Spain East: Germany, Switzerland, and Italy |
| France National symbol(s) | The French flag The national anthem: “La Marseillaise” The national personification: Marianne The national motto: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity) The national day: Bastille Day (celebrated on 14 July) The Gallic rooster The lictors fasces emblem The Great Seal of France |
| France Government and political system | Fifth Republic, republican |
| French Head of state | Emmanuel Macron, President |
| France Election tenure | 5-year, renewable |
| Constitution of France | Constitution of the Fifth Republic, adopted 4 October 1958 |
| France Legal system | Civil Law |
| France Climate | Oceanic climate, Mediterranean climate (south), mountain climate (Alps and Pyrenees) |
| France Natural resources | Coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish, gold |
| Religions in France | It is estimated that 63-66% of the population identify as Catholic, 7-9% identify as Muslim, 0.5-0.75% identify as Jewish, 0.5-0.75% identify as Buddhist and 0.5-1% identify with some other religion. A further 23-28% of the population is believed to be unaffiliated with any religion. |
French Female Population: Key Facts and Figures
Women represent slightly more than half of France’s population (around 52%).
France has a strong focus on gender equality, with women playing a prominent role in the workforce.
As of the last update in January 2022, France’s population was approximately 67 million people. According to World Bank data, roughly half of this population is female, so you can estimate that France’s female population is around 33.5 million.
Population by Age in France
As of the last update in January 2022, the population of France is distributed across various age groups. Here’s a general breakdown:
- 0-14 years: Approximately 18% of the population
- 15-24 years: Approximately 11% of the population
- 25-54 years: Approximately 39% of the population
- 55-64 years: Approximately 12% of the population
- 65 years and over: Approximately 20% of the population
Age Structure in France
As of 2023, according to the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), here’s the age structure of France:
- 0-14 Years: 17.8% (approximately 12,250,000 males and 11,750,000 females)
- 15-64 Years: 62.5% (approximately 42,937,500 males and 42,937,500 females)
- 65 Years and Over: 19.7% (approximately 13,528,000 males and 16,610,000 females)
Aging and Gender in the French Population
Aging Population:
- Similar to many developed countries, France is experiencing an aging population, characterized by a growing proportion of elderly individuals.
- As of recent data, a notable percentage of the French population is aged 65 and over, with this segment steadily increasing over time.
- The aging population presents challenges in areas such as healthcare, pension systems, and social services, as well as opportunities for innovation in elderly care and active aging initiatives.
Gender Dynamics:
- While women generally have longer life expectancies compared to men in France, there may be nuances in the gender gap in life expectancy over time.
- According to recent statistics, the average life expectancy at birth tends to be higher for females than for males in France.
- Understanding gender differences in life expectancy is essential for addressing healthcare disparities, promoting healthy aging, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services and resources.
References
- French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE)
- Eurostat – Population and Demography
- The Economist – France Demographics
- Taux de chômage selon le sexe et l’âge | Insee
- France Unemployment Rate
- France | Data
- France and the IMF
- Comment suivre l’évolution des prix à la consommation ? | economie.gouv.fr
- France Inflation Rate
- Doing Business in France – World Bank Group
- World Factbook Glyph
- Accueil | economie.gouv.fr
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | Data
- Increase of the minimum wage (SMIC) on January 1, 2024 – Welcome to France
- France – Transparency.org
- cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/france/
- Accueil | economie.gouv.fr
- ACI World – The Voice of the World’s Airports
- Accueil | SNCF Group
- French Civil Aviation Authority | Ministry of Ecological Transition
- Ministère | Ministère de la Transition Écologique et de la Cohésion des Territoires