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Doing business in France

General Information about France

Key Facts About France

The information on this page was current at the time it was published. Regulations, trends, statistics, and other information are constantly changing. While we strive to update our Knowledge Base, we strongly suggest you use these pages as a general guide and be sure to verify any regulations, statistics, guidelines, or other information that are important to your efforts.

Facts You Should Know about France

Conventional Long Form Name of France French Republic
Local Conventional Short Form Names of France France
France Internet Country Code .fr
Capital of France Paris
People from France are called French
Official Language of France French
France Total Population 67.75 million
France Urban Population 81.51%
France Major Urban Areas Paris, Lyons, Marseilles, Toulouse, Bordeaux
Currency of France Euro
France Currency Symbol €
France Thousands Separator (comma) and Decimal Mark (dot) Space for separating thousands, comma for separating decimals
Clock in France 24 hour clock
France Date format dd/mm/yyyy
France Time Zones for Standard Time (ST) and Daylight Savings Time (DST) Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer.
Daylight Savings Time Sun, Mar 31, 2024 – Sun, Oct 27, 2024
France Phone Number Country Code 33
France Landline Phone Number Format 0x xx xx xx xx
France Cell Phone Number Format 10 digits total: French phone numbers consist of ten digits in total.
Leading zero: The first digit is always a zero “0”.
Mobile prefix: The next two digits identify the mobile network provider and are typically either “06” or “07”.
Here’s an example of a French mobile number: 06 12 34 56 78
France Standard Work Week Monday through Friday
Annual Leave in France 30 days
France National Holiday Bastille Day, July 14
France Voting Age 18
France Drinking Age 18
Smoking in France Although smoking in restaurants, cafes, hospitals, public transport and schools has been barred in France for years, the list is now extended to beaches, forests and other government-owned green areas, as well as around schools.
France Location and geography Western end of Eurasia
Borders:
North: English Channel and North Sea
West: Atlantic Ocean
South: Mediterranean Sea, Andorra, and Spain
East: Germany, Switzerland, and Italy
France National symbol(s) The French flag
The national anthem: “La Marseillaise”
The national personification: Marianne
The national motto: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (Liberty, equality, fraternity)
The national day: Bastille Day (celebrated on 14 July)
The Gallic rooster
The lictors fasces emblem
The Great Seal of France
France Government and political system Fifth Republic, republican
French Head of state Emmanuel Macron, President
France Election tenure 5-year, renewable
Constitution of France Constitution of the Fifth Republic, adopted 4 October 1958
France Legal system Civil Law
France Climate Oceanic climate, Mediterranean climate (south), mountain climate (Alps and Pyrenees)
France Natural resources Coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish, gold
Religions in France It is estimated that 63-66% of the population identify as Catholic, 7-9% identify as Muslim, 0.5-0.75% identify as Jewish, 0.5-0.75% identify as Buddhist and 0.5-1% identify with some other religion. A further 23-28% of the population is believed to be unaffiliated with any religion.

French Female Population: Key Facts and Figures

Women represent slightly more than half of France’s population (around 52%).

France has a strong focus on gender equality, with women playing a prominent role in the workforce.

As of the last update in January 2022, France’s population was approximately 67 million people. According to World Bank data, roughly half of this population is female, so you can estimate that France’s female population is around 33.5 million.

Population by Age in France

As of the last update in January 2022, the population of France is distributed across various age groups. Here’s a general breakdown:

  • 0-14 years: Approximately 18% of the population
  • 15-24 years: Approximately 11% of the population
  • 25-54 years: Approximately 39% of the population
  • 55-64 years: Approximately 12% of the population
  • 65 years and over: Approximately 20% of the population

Age Structure in France

As of 2023, according to the French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), here’s the age structure of France:

  • 0-14 Years: 17.8% (approximately 12,250,000 males and 11,750,000 females)
  • 15-64 Years: 62.5% (approximately 42,937,500 males and 42,937,500 females)
  • 65 Years and Over: 19.7% (approximately 13,528,000 males and 16,610,000 females)

Aging and Gender in the French Population

Aging Population:

  • Similar to many developed countries, France is experiencing an aging population, characterized by a growing proportion of elderly individuals.
    • As of recent data, a notable percentage of the French population is aged 65 and over, with this segment steadily increasing over time.
    • The aging population presents challenges in areas such as healthcare, pension systems, and social services, as well as opportunities for innovation in elderly care and active aging initiatives.

Gender Dynamics:

  • While women generally have longer life expectancies compared to men in France, there may be nuances in the gender gap in life expectancy over time.
    • According to recent statistics, the average life expectancy at birth tends to be higher for females than for males in France.
    • Understanding gender differences in life expectancy is essential for addressing healthcare disparities, promoting healthy aging, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services and resources.

References

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